Jan 16, 2013 · We here at Goodmanson Construction, having been here since 1971, know steps and entry step codes. 5 Stair treads and risers. Visit one of Homelift’s showrooms, or call us today. Tennessee Code Title 1. PRINT PDF. The stairway must be at least 36 inches wide, measured above the handrail. The IRC 2012 Residential Code was used to prepare this document. Stair & railing trip & fall hazards: This series of articles provides details about how to build steps, stairs, and railings, including interior and exterior or outdoor stair & railing codes, stair construction, stair inspection & stair safety hazard guides: beginning here. Universal Citation: TN Code § 1-2-101 (2016) (a) This compilation of the laws of the state is to be designated as the "Tennessee Code" and the annotated edition of the code provided for by chapter 1 of this title shall be designated as "Tennessee Code May 6, 2016 · Tennessee is a "home rule" state which leaves adoption of codes up to the local codes jurisdictions. To plumbing fixtures P2705. Rev 4-22-2014. The required number of handrails is 2. 7 STAIRWAYS R311. 4 mm, 1 foot = 304. Real Estate Appraisers Laws. (a) This compilation of the laws of the state is to be designated as the “Tennessee Code” and the annotated edition of the code provided for by chapter 1 of this title shall be designated as For content printing within Digital Codes Premium, please utilize the section level printing controls available within the Premium toolbar for each section. Acorn Stairlifts boasts industry-leading innovations and enables you to regain your independence, retain full use of your home and Jul 16, 2018 · At Archadeck of Nashville, we handle all permits and inspections. 4) This Code of Ordinances and/or any other documents that appear on this site may not reflect the most current legislation adopted by the Municipality. Sections: Sec. 25-1/2” x 64” - often used for a longer pull-down ladder attic access from a higher than standard ceiling. (Find out which code is in place in your state at energycodesocean. 00 Add to cart; Stair Lift Rental $ 0. Vertical height of handrail between 34″-38″. Although there may be some modifications to the International Residential Code (IRC) in various states, cities and counties in the United States, most of them still follow the sphere rules and the same railing height regulations for railings. Be sure to check with your code official regarding your area’s guardrail height requirements. 00. homebuildingandrepairs. • Handrail height must be 34 to 38 inches Tennessee is one of the 50 states of the United States. Nov 20, 2023 · Stair Railing Code and Guard Guidelines; Section: Requirement: Notes: Stair railing height: 34 to 38 inches: Distance between the stair nosing and top of the stair railing: Maximum stair railing projection from wall: 4-1/2 inches: Distance between the wall and the outermost edge of the stair railing: Minimum stair railing clearance from wall: 1 Tiny House Ceiling Height. 5" of clearance between the inside surface of the rail and the wall surface. The site is not operated by, nor is it under the control of, The Tennessee Administrative Office of the Courts. Title 71 - Welfare. 10. GUARDRAILS . I built stairs with two stringers set about 34" apart. of Building Safety for any additional information. org) The information contained in the documents is derived from publicly available material created and published by the United States Department of Energy. limit to 4,000 sq. We stay up-to-the-minute with any changes to the codes and have long-standing relationships with many of the local building inspectors. 1-2007 as the minimum energy standard for all new buildings that are not 1- and 2-family dwellings. Click on the topics listed below in this section for more information. 00 Original price was: $2,995. For more information, see Section 1011 of the 2015 International Building Code for a more in-depth look at commercial stair requirements. There are also 14 ZIP Codes that overlap Nashville but have a different postal city name. Residential To appliances M1305. The maximum riser height shall be 8 1/4 inches (209 mm). 1 outlines the minimum ceiling height required for a Tiny House. A guardrail is typically required for stairs with 4-or-more risers, or for a deck or balcony with 30 inches above grade. City of Kingsport Planning and Zoning Fee Schedule. 6KB) SS-4405. 1 Spiral stairways. Soil Scientists Laws. Motor Vehicle Laws. Building and Codes 350 Pageant Lane Suite 309 Clarksville, TN 37040 Phone: 931-648-5718 Email: [email protected] AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 5; Title 6; Title 7 and Title 13, relative to zoning. Give us a call (651-636-4966) or click here for a FREE estimate. The Building Inspection Department is responsible for the enforcement of the County’s adopted codes. The minimum recommended stair width is between 34" and 36" Across the width of the tread. $ 2,750. 6. § 68-111-102. Part definitions. 4. Read More. 7, the minimum depth of the tread is 13 inches (330 mm) and at least one handrail complying with Section 1012 is Sep 17, 2020 · The IBC commercial handrail code states that each stair is provided with a separate handrail or grabrail attached to the guardrail. The BOCA building code - has required 4-inch baluster spacing since 1990 The UBC or Uniform Building Code - has required 4-inch baluster spacing since 1991 The CABO building code - has required 4-inch baluster spacing since 1995 Because balusters form part of a guardrail along a balcony or porch or part of a stair guard along an open stairway Nov 17, 2022 · Reference Number: MTAS-1120. 2. Rails must be able to support a load of at least 200 pounds and must extend at minimum 12 inches horizontally past the riser nosing at the top of the 2008 NYS Stair Code: R311. Is there a PA code for how many stringers are needed for basement steps? I would assume it depends on the width, but I can't find any specs. 5, the minimum depth of the tread is 13 inches (330 mm) and not less than one handrail complying with Section 1014 is provided within 30 inches (762 mm) of the Residential Interior Stairs Code Requirements. 1. 2021 Tennessee Code Title 47 - Commercial Instruments and Transactions Chapter 1 - Uniform Commercial Code — General Provisions They strive to provide friendly service and skilled, professional work, and their friendly team look forward to helping you. What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina, and later part of the Southwest Territory. The triangular openings at the open side of stair, formed by the riser, tread and bottom rail of a guard, shall not allow passage of a sphere 6 inches (153 mm) in diameter. Maximum 7 inch stair riser height and minimum 4 inch stair riser height. 8 mm. 00 Add to cart; The Acorn 180 Curve Stair Lift $ 0. Standard rough openings for typical attic pull-down stairs. CODE OF ORDINANCES City of KINGSPORT, TENNESSEE Codified through Ordinance No. Nashville Tennessee is covered by a total of 39 ZIP Codes. The hassle of permits, inspections, and building codes is one of the best reasons to Building Codes. ft. 25” x 54” - most-common small width pull-down attic stair. On June 18, Department of Safety and Homeland Security Commissioner Jeff Long and Tennessee Highway Patrol (THP) Colonel Matt Perry welcomed the newest graduating classes of Tennessee State Troopers. With the help of the members of NADRA, the 2022 edition of the International Residential Code (IRC) is now officially complete and ready for printing. There shall be a floor or landing at the top and bottom of each stairway. By continuing to browse this site, you agree to our,, and. Before we dive into our breakdown of the building code for concrete steps, it is important to note this is only a breakdown of the main requirements. Loudon County Planning & Codes 2012 IRC Residential Stairs & Handrail & Guardrail Information ` A 6’-8” min. To crawl space R408. 5. Contact the Blount County Dept. May 10, 2022 · Requirements for Deck Stairs . ICC Digital Codes is the largest provider of model codes, custom codes and standards used worldwide to construct safe, sustainable, affordable and resilient structures. Habitable spaces and Hallways shall not have a ceiling height less than 6 feet 8 inches. R311. (Supp. 1. 1 Width. Construct sawn stringers 18” on center and with 1. 2) B 8’’ maximum riser height D Nosing to be ¾” min. Based on 2009 / 2012 International Energy Conservation Code simple prescriptive options. 5″. The IBC code for structural design has some very specific requirements for deck stairs: Stair rails on decks should be between 34 inches and 38 inches high, measured vertically from the nose of the tread to the top of the rail. Deck railing post spacing code requires manufactured railing posts stay within 8′ of each other to ensure railing meets strength requirements. Developers and those with more international perspectives, on the other hand, may see Jan 3, 2020 · Guards (IBC 1011. Jul 25, 2023 · Here are three reference numbers for the codes pertaining to rise, run, and nosing in a straight run of stairs: R 311. U. American building code and fire service officials will likely view it as an overly permissive proposal to be watered down. To floor furnace M1408. The following Appendices of the 2015 Edition of the ICC International Mar 13, 2023 · The exception to this rule is with deck stairs, where the triangle-shaped gap between the tread, riser, and bottom rail mustn’t exceed 6″. 2015 International Residential Code and Commentary Volume 1 (IRC) - Chapter 3: Building Planning - R311. To whirlpool pumps P2720. EE200-01 - Overview of 2017 NEC w/ Significant Changes (4) EE207-00 - 2014 Electrical Inspector Certification Preparation (36) EE207-02 - 2017 Electrical Inspector Certification Preparation (28) EE211-00 - Residential Electrical Inspection of Pools & Ponds (3) EE212-00 - Residential Electrical Services, Grounding & Bonding (4) Please contact the Building Division at 423-229-9393 for the requirements. The TN Department of Health promulgated Chapter 1200-1-2, the About this appendix: Appendix Q relaxes various requirements in the body of the code as they apply to houses that are 400 square feet in area or less. This course examines the 2018 International Residential Code for requirements pertinent to deck construction. Maximum 12 feet vertical height (rise) for a flight of stairs. g. For SI: 1 inch = 25. on the stairway or on a stair tread) or R311. Chapter 2 - Enactment of Code. CHAPTER 14-6. To attic R807. Mar 16, 2023 · These deck stair and railing codes help ensure you’re in compliance with building best practices and that you and your guests can enjoy your deck without worry. 2. The members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms, while the members of the Senate Tennessee: home of the Great Smoky Mountains, the Grand Ole Opry, Dollywood and the best Stairlifts in the industry. Minimum 11 inch stair tread depth. 00 Current price is: $2,750. Note: June 8th 2023. The zoning ordinance can be found under Chapter 114 Zoning. Of the ZIP codes within or partially within Nashville there are 22 Standard ZIP Codes, 10 Unique ZIP Codes and 7 PO Box ZIP Codes. handrails at open stairs: 34-38" above the stairs; Canadian stair handrails: 32-36" above the stairs; Wall clearance: Handrails along a wall must have at least 1. Title 70 - Wildlife Resources. Attention is specifically paid to features such as compact stairs , including stair handrails and headroom, ladders, reduced ceiling heights in lofts and guard and emergency escape and rescue SECTION R311. ge 1 of 2 . 5 inches (114 mm) on either side of the stairway PHOTO 2 and the minimum clear width of the stairway Jul 18, 2019 · Here’s a summary of the handrail requirements found at R311. Code requires guardrail in residential structures be a minimum of 36 inches. 6 Treads and Risers: New York City. Tennessee Highway Patrol Graduates 83 State Troopers. Jan 30, 2023 · Summary (2024-03-27) AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 5; Title 6; Title 7 and Title 68, Chapter 120, relative to governmental approval. We have updated our,, and. tread depth at narrowest point of stair winder C 9” min. 4 Wood Structural Panels. 2(5)A. G Handrail must New tables address alternative wood stud heights and the required number of full height studs in high wind areas. Stairway landings. Filter by jurisdiction, code type, or code year. Whether it be the stair, rails, or landing, follow along as we explore the new building codes for 2022. We supply and install award-winning stairlifts in Tennessee which fit to the stairs, not the wall. To equipment M1401. Tennessee Code Annotated Tables. Select options; Refurbished Brooks stair lift $ 0. 30” x 54” for the largest-width pull-down stairway. Mar 10, 2019 · http://www. 00 Add to cart Overview. Handrails are often required to provide stability. All contractors must provide proof of workman’s compensation and general liability . 5, the minimum depth of the tread is 13 inches (330 mm) and not less than one handrail complying with Section 1014 is provided within 30 inches (762 mm) of the State of Tennessee shall be those prescribed in the following publications: (a) International Residential Code (IRC), 2018 edition, published by the International Code Council, Inc. Tennessee earned the nickname "The Volunteer State" during the War of 1812, when many Tennesseans helped with the war Buildings and portions thereof shall be constructed in accordance with the wind provisions of this code using the ultimate design wind speed in Table R301. - BUILDING CODE. Current as of January 02, 2024 | Updated by FindLaw Staff. Title 69 - Waters, Waterways, Drains and Levees. The bill was sponsored by CMs Rita Joseph and Farah Louis, with the help of the Center for Building. Adopting Building Codes and Amendments By Reference. 1-2001, its equivalent, or a more stringent code. Code of OrdinancesSupplement 4Online content updated on September 19, 2022. Handrail height, measured vertically from the sloped plane adjoining the tread nosing , or finish surface of ramp slope, shall be not less than 34 inches (864 mm) and not more than 38 inches (965 mm). The structural provisions of this code for wind loads are not permitted where wind design is required as specified in Section R301. Construct stair stringers with sawn nominal 2″ x 12″ lumber and a maximum span of 6′ if cut, or 13′ 3″ for solid stringers. 9KB) SS-4481. 13 & 1015) Guards are required along all open-sided walking surfaces of the stairway, including landings and stairs. , 20001, and Appendix Q except that: 1. Reviewed Date: 11/17/2022. Jan 7, 2022 · The basic rule to follow when building a cable railing is the International Residential Code (IRC). Opening hours: 8:00am - 4:30pm. 7008, adopted April 19, 2022. S. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE: SECTION 1. Handrails shall not project more than 4. (865) 681-9301. EMAIL. The riser shall be measured vertically between leading edges of the adjacent treads. As used in this part: Code requirements for balusters. Floors shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, Figure R502. Every landing shall have a minimum depth, measured parallel to the direction of travel, equal to the width of the Tennessee ZIP code map and Tennessee ZIP code list. Handrails shall be continuous, graspable, and terminate into posts or returns in accordance with R311. -diameter ball should not pass through the spaces. C. Where Sep 28, 2018 · Here is an example building code citation using CT's stair code (City of Bristol) deck code that is based on the 2012 IRC: Guard rail baluster spaces – The maximum space between balusters must not allow the passage of a 4” sphere or more in diameter. Private Investigation & Polygraph Laws. Int. Topics will include proper foundation and framing, wall anchoring, as well as other elements involving stair tread and riser dimensions, handrail, and guard height and baluster requirements. Justia Free Databases of US Laws, Codes & Statutes. BED AND BREAKFAST HOMESTAY —Means a private home, inn or other unique residential facility located in a structure of historical significance as defined in Tennessee Code Annotated Section 68-14-503(3) offering bed and breakfast accommodations and one (1) daily meal and having less than four (4) guest rooms furnished for pay, with guest Companion bills (HB 3215 and SB 3192) are introduced in the Tennessee House and Senate that would establish ASHRAE 90. Stairways less than 44 inches (1118 mm) in width or stairways serving one individual dwelling unit in Group R, Division 1 or 3 Occupancy or a Group R, Division 3 congregate residence may have one handrail. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on Handrails shall be provided on not less than one side of each flight of stairs with four or more risers. 7. Wood structural panels, when used structurally (including those used for siding, roof and wall sheathing, subflooring, diaphragms and built-up members), shall conform to the requirements for their type in DOC PS 1, DOC PS 2 or ANSI/APA PRP 210. Chad Holder. Construction projects valued under $25,000 require only the city business license. 9 Building Rehabilitation, Stairway Handrails and Guards Existing grand stairways shall be exempt from the handrail and guard requirements of other sections of this Code Building codes for handrail height may vary slightly throughout Tennessee. 3. Application for Cancellation of Assumed Corporate Name (PDF, 147. handrails for stairs with one side against a wall: 30-38" U. Jan 2, 2024 · Health, Safety and Environmental Protection. If the project is valued over $25,000, the contractor MUST have a State of TN contractor’s license. Welfare. 22-1/2“ x 54” for the smallest pull-down stairway. No. The guard height must be at least 42 inches high, and it is measured vertically from the leading edges of the tread nosings or from the landing surface. Tuesday, June 18, 2024 | 05:19pm. 1 Height. We are well versed in all deck and porch building codes. 2018 International Residential Code (IRC) - CHAPTER 3 BUILDING PLANNING - R311. § 1-2-101. treads STAIRS WINDERS Page 2 of 2 Other jurisdictions and codes use a total stair rise height measurement (such as two feet or perhaps 30-inches). IRC and IBC guidelines dictate strength requirements Mar 4, 2024 · The proposal we’ve set forth is meant to be a starting point for a conversation about single-stair buildings in the American context. Harrison is a writer, editor and former construction worker covering the home building industry, the housing market and general DIY trends. [Taken off notice for cal in s/c Property & Planning Subcommittee of Local Government Committee] Jan 2, 2024 · Title 1. R 311. treads STAIRS WINDERS Page 2 of 2 Overview. Statement of Change of Registered Agent/Office by Entity or Agent (PDF, 344. By adhering to these codes, architects and builders can create stairs that are not only functional and secure but also meet the highest standards in the industry. 1 - Stair Riser height Requirements. The County adopted these building codes on September 15, 2021: These codes went into effect January 1, 2022: Electrical Codes. Chapter 114, Zoning, is updated by the Planning Division with approved ordinance changes by Kingsport Regional Planning Commission and The Board of Mayor and Aldermen. The associated railing height code states that these rails must be placed between 34 and 38 inches above the walking surface of the stairs. View all zip codes in TN or use the free zip code lookup. Code and Statutes § 1-2-101. . Tennessee Code - Lexis Law Link. FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. Private Protective Services Laws. At the bottom of this page is a link to the LEXIS Law Publishing Web Site. Title 70. Title 71. On 2017-04-06 by Bruce - Pennsylvania stair code on stair stringers. Each panel or member shall be identified for grade, bond The State’s Health, Safety and Environmental Protection Code (Title 68) authorizes the state’s health department to issue rental property minimum health standards, which establish living and building conditions that render a dwelling unfit for human habitation. 10 Simple Questions on Code Adoption. 2 Design and Construction. 2(1) as determined from Figure R301. (ICC), 500 New Jersey Avenue Northwest, 6th Floor, Washington, D. Contact Info. Section AQ103. In code-speak, a 4-in. Scrap Metal Laws. Feb 17, 2022 · The new codes require that the width of a staircase can be no less than 36”. Students will also be challenged to Oct 10, 2022 · When uniform building codes became more of a thing in the mid-20th century, a lot of these stairs were “grandfathered” in, meaning they are no longer code-compliant but don’t need to be R502. FIGURE R502. Effective November 14, 2018, the Official Building Code of the City of Bartlett will be as follows: For any questions about specific Building Code Amendments, please contact our office at 901-385-6425. Codes provide guidelines for the height, spacing, and strength of railings and balusters, preventing accidents and falls. The minimum recommended stair landing length is 36" (or a length and width sufficiently greater than the swing of the door if a wider door is present. - Building code adopted by reference. Treads must be at least 10 inches deep, measuring from front to back. 9KB) SS-4534. ACCESS HATCHES N1102. Tennessee Existing Building Code 2012 > 12 Historic Buildings > 1205 Change of Occupancy > 1205. For railings along stairs, the spaces can be a little larger, but less than 4-3/8 in. 1011. Title 1 - Code and Statutes, Title 2 - Elections, Title 3 - Legislature For content printing within Digital Codes Premium, please utilize the section level printing controls available within the Premium toolbar for each section. Pa. Stairways shall not be less than 36 inches (914 mm) in clear width at all points above the permitted handrail height and below the required headroom height PHOTO 1. Handrails must not project into the stairway more than 4 ½ inches—so with one handrail, the stairway can’t be less than 31 ½ inches wide, as measured at or below the rail, and with two handrails, the A stair with a single riser or with two risers and a tread is permitted at locations not required to be accessible by Chapter 11 of the International Building Code, provided that the risers and treads comply with Section 1009. 25″ and 2″. ISO-Building Code Effectiveness Grading Schedule. but not more than 1-1/4” on stairs E 4” min. html Click on this link for more information about building codes, stairway construction and design ideas. __. The legislation, which gave local codes jurisdictions an option of wither continuing to use the 1992 MEC or upgrading to the 2000 IECC with 2002 Amendments, was passed on May 28, 2003 This applies to any staircase with two or more risers. 14-6-1. 3 Floors and landings at exterior doors . For child safety, the balusters or other decorative infill must be spaced less than 4 inches apart. The bills, however, also allow jurisdictions to adopt Standard 90. Feb 23, 2024 · In summary, code for stairs is essential to ensure the safety, accessibility, durability, legal compliance, and uniformity of staircases in buildings. Building Inspection Department. • Minimum of a handrail on at least one side of stair. The 2015 Edition of the ICC International Building Code is hereby adopted by reference, a copy of said code being on file in the Office of Council Records of the Memphis City Council. Waters, Waterways, Drains and Levees. $20. To plumbing connections P2704. This handout is intended to be a guide. 0794-2022 would have amended the New York City Building Code to double the allowed floor plate of single-stair buildings up to six stories, from the current 2,000-sq. In Gallatin, Tennessee, for example, handrails must be installed on deck stairs that have three or more steps. 00 Select options; Stair Steady Supporting Hand Rail $ 0. You can view the code in its entirety here. Energy Code Adoption. The minimum height requirement from the top of each stair tread to the top of the handrail is 36 inches, while the maximum height requirement is 38 inches. The stair code for Washington State WAC 296-155-477 specifies number of risers OR total stair height and reads as follows: Stairways having 4 or more risers or rising more than 30 inches (76 cm), whichever is less, must be equipped with: Oct 10, 2022 · When uniform building codes became more of a thing in the mid-20th century, a lot of these stairs were “grandfathered” in, meaning they are no longer code-compliant but don’t need to be one side for stairs with 4 or more risers. Designation of code. A stair with a single riser or with two risers and a tread is permitted at locations not required to be accessible by Chapter 11 where the risers and treads comply with Section 1011. Any spacing in the guards must be less than 4 inches. Minimum handrail wall clearance of 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 13, Chapter 7, is amended by adding the following as a new part: 13-7-701. The laws in the Tennessee Code are passed by the Tennessee General Assembly, which consists of the Tennessee House of Representatives and the Tennessee Senate. It is by no means all-inclusive or has all code related sections listed. Spiral stairways are permitted, provided that the clear width at and below the handrail is not less than 26 inches (660 mm) and the walkline radius is not greater than 24 1 / 2 inches (622 mm). Monday to Friday. 2 and Sections R317 and R318 or in accordance with AF&PA/NDS. 11 Stairs and Railings 43. I need to know if I need a third stringer in the middle. 2303. Some codes such as CA/OSHA specify a minimum stairway width of 24" [35]. head clearance (see section R311. An expansive library of Tennessee code adoptions across building, plumbing, electrical, fire, residential, and more. See the best stairlifts the Mid-South has to offer. Title 69. The ZIP Codes in Nashville range from 37013 to 37250. This link is provided solely as a service, and any inquires regarding the usage of, or problems with, the LEXIS Law Publishing Loudon County Planning & Codes 2012 IRC Residential Stairs & Handrail & Guardrail Information ` A 6’-8” min. Application for Renewal of Registration of Assumed Corporate Name (PDF, 132. Private stairways 30 inches (762) or less in height may have a handrail on one side only. Title 68 - Health, Safety and Environmental Protection. Private Probation Laws. Handrail diameter between 1. RAVE 2 NARROW AMERICAN MADE STAIR LIFT $ 2,995. Guards on the open side of stairs shall not have openings that allow passage of a sphere 4 3 / 8 inches (111 mm) in diameter. City of Kingsport Subdivision Regulations. Modern building codes do not provide explicit design load-specifications for stair stringers and treads and their connections, leaving those to design professionals such as architects and engineers, but the model codes do require the stairs to support a concentrated live load of at least 300 pounds (e. Some areas require taller guardrail. Staircase Design: If your deck has stairs, they must adhere to specific dimensions and inclines for safe and comfortable use. It was admitted to the Union on June 1, 1796, as the 16th state. Code and Statutes /. 8. com/codes/index. Title 1 - Code and Statutes. Landings shall be provided at the top and bottom of stairs with a minimum size of the width of the stairs x 36” in the direction of travel. The House of Representatives contains 99 members, while the Senate contains 33 members. This code section outlines the ceiling height requirements for 3 main areas within a Tiny House. As such, Tennessee cannot "mandate" the adoption of codes. Wildlife Resources. The width of landings, measured perpendicularly to the direction of travel, shall be not less than the width of stairways served. 8 of the International Residential Code (IRC) and the Residential Edition of the Florida Building Code (FBC): • A handrail is required when there are 4 or more risers (3 treads). The Building Codes Division plays an integral role in maintaining the quality of construction in Williamson County, while assisting builders, and the general public in negotiating the adopted codes, other regulations and procedures, to the mutual benefit of both. no ac wi to ji ot ep mg qr ag